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The International Peace Bureau (IPB) (), founded in 1891,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Over a Century of Peace-Making )〕 is one of the world's oldest international peace federations. IPB was founded under the name Permanent International Peace Bureau (''Bureau International Permanent de la Paix''). From 1912 onward it used the name International Peace Bureau. Between 1946 and 1961, it was known under the name International Liaison Committee of Organizations for Peace – ILCOP (''Comité de liaison international des organisations de paix – CLIOP''). The organisation was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910 ''"(acting ) as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Award Ceremony Speech (1910) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1910 )〕 In 1913 Henri La Fontaine was also awarded the Prize ''"(his work as ) head of the International Peace Bureau"''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1913 )〕 As of 2012, eleven other Nobel Peace Prize laureates have been members of the IPB.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IPB Nobel Prize Winners ).〕 ==Seán MacBride Peace Prize== Established in 1992, the Seán MacBride Peace Prize is awarded by the International Peace Bureau to a person or organisation that has done outstanding work for peace, disarmament and/or human rights. It is named after Seán MacBride, chairman of the IPB from 1968–74 and president from 1974-1985.〔http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=Sean%20MacBride%20Peace%20Prize〕 ;Recipients〔 *1992 Michael D. Higgins *1993 Motarilavoa Hilda Lini *1994 Mordechai Vanunu *1995 The Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia *1996 Selim Beslagic *1997 Seeds of Hope Group *1998 John Hume *1999 Barbara Gladysch *2000 Praful Bidwai and Achin Vanaik *2001 Rosalie Bertell *2002 Barbara Lee *2003 Nihon Hidankyo *2004 Geneva Initiative on the Middle East *2005 ''No award made'' *2006 Tadatoshi Akiba and Iccho Itoh *2007 Jayantha Dhanapala *2008 Jackie Cabasso *2009 Betty Reardon *2010 Binalakshmi Nepram *2011 Hanaa Edwar and Peter Becker *2012 Lina Ben Mhenni and Nawal El Saadawi.〔(International Peace Bureau to Award 2012 Sean McBride peach prize to Nawal El Sadaawi and Lina Ben Mhenni )〕 *2013 Chelsea Manning *2014 The people and government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands〔http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/2DecSeanMacPrize.pdf〕 *2015 The people and the island communities of Lampedusa (Italy) and Jeju Island (South Korea)〔http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/SeanMacBridePrize2015.pdf〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Peace Bureau」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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